Caucasus Barometer 2024 Armenia

Caucasus Barometer is the regular household survey about social-economic issues and political attitudes conducted by CRRC.
Country: Armenia
Fieldwork Dates: July 27, 2024 to October 10, 2024

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PARTYSUPP: Which political party is closest to you?

Sual mətni: There are a number of political parties in Armenia. Which political party is closest to you?

Qeyd: Answer options 'Heritage (Raffi Hovannisian)', 'Free Democrats (Khachatur Kokobelyan)', 'Mission Party (Mesrop Arakelyan)' were grouped with 'Other'.

UNSSUPN: To what extent do you support Armenia becoming a part of the Union State together with Russian Federation and Belarus?

Sual mətni: Using a scale of 1 to 5, where code ‘1’ means no support and code ‘5’ means your full support, to what extent do you support Armenia becoming a part of the Union State together with Russian Federation and Belarus?

MAINFRN: Which country is currently the main friend of Armenia?

Sual mətni: In your opinion, which country is currently the main friend of Armenia?

Qeyd: Answer options 'China', 'Israel', 'Germany', 'Turkey', 'Azerbaijan' were grouped with 'Other'.

TRUCSTO: Trust - Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)?

EUSUPP: To what extent would you support Armenia's membership in the European Union?

Sual mətni: Using a scale of 1 to 5, where code ‘1’ means no support and code ‘5’ means your full support, to what extent would you support Armenia's membership in the European Union?

MAINENEM: Which country is currently the main enemy of Armenia?

Sual mətni: In your opinion, which country is currently the main enemy of Armenia?

Qeyd: Answer options 'USA', 'Israel', 'Ukraine', 'France' were grouped with 'Other'.

RELGNEW: Which religion or denomination do you consider yourself belonging to?

Sual mətni: Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself belonging to?

Qeyd: Answer options 'Other Christian Church or group (Jehovah's Witness, Mormons)', 'Orthodox Church', 'Roman Catholic Church', 'Shia Islam', 'Sunni Islam' were grouped to 'Other'.

IMPISS1: Most important issue facing Armenia at the moment

Sual mətni: What do you think is the most important issue facing Armenia at the moment?

Qeyd: Answer options 'Threat to national traditions', 'Unfairness of courts', 'Problematic relations with Russia', 'Rising prices / Inflation', 'Violation of human rights', 'Emigration (people leaving Armenia)', 'Religious intolerance', 'Gender inequality', 'Unfairness of elections', 'Immigration (foreigners coming to Armenia)', 'Not having NATO membership' were grouped with 'Other'.

TRURELI: Trust - Religious institution respondent belongs to

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Armenia's religious institution to which you belong?

TRUEXEC: Trust - Executive government

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Armenia's Executive government (Prime minister and ministers)?

TRUPARL: Trust - Parliament

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Armenia's Parliament?

RESPEDU: Highest level of education you have achieved

Sual mətni: What is the highest level of education you have achieved to date?

Qeyd: Options No primary education, Primary education, Incomplete secondary education, Secondary education were grouped to Secondary or lower, Incomplete higher education, Completed higher education and Post-graduate degree were grouped to Higher than secondary

TRUMEDI: Trust - Media

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Armenia's Media?

GOVTROL: Government should be like a parent VS Government should be like an employee

Sual mətni: Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? Statement 1: people are like children: the government should take care of them like a parent. Statement 2: government is like an employee: the people should be the bosses who control the government

Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Government as parent - Agree very strongly 2. Government as parent - Agree 3. Government as employee - Agree 4. Government as employee - Agree very strongly 5. Agree with neither 6. Agree with both. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Parent, 3 and 4 to Employee.

KNOWRUS: Knowledge of Russian

Sual mətni: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in Russian language

TRUSTEU: Trust - European Union

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust European Union?

EEUSUPNA: To what extent would you support Armenia's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union led by the Russian Federation?

Sual mətni: Using a scale of 1 to 5, where code ‘1’ means no support and code ‘5’ means your full support, to what extent would you support Armenia's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union led by the Russian Federation?

VOTLELE: Did you participate in the last parliamentary elections in Armenia, which were held on June 20th, 2021?

Sual mətni: Did you participate in the last parliamentary elections in Armenia, which were held on June 20th, 2021?

TRUNGOS: Trust - NGOs

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust NGOs working in Armenia?

BUSINJEW: Approval of doing business with Jew

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Jew?

INFSOU1: First main source of information for receiving news about Armenia's current events?

Sual mətni: What are your main sources of information for receiving news about Armenia's current events? Please tell me, which is your first main source of information.

INFSOU2: Second main source of information for receiving news about Armenia's current events?

Sual mətni: What is your second main source of information about Armenia's current events?

MARWARM: Approval of women marrying Armenian

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Armenian?

POLNOTUND: Agree/disagree: Politics and government seem too complicated to understand

Sual mətni: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me can't really understand what's going on

RELSERV: Frequency of attendance of religious services

Sual mətni: Apart from special occasions such as weddings and funerals, about how often do you attend religious services nowadays?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who consider themselves as the members of any religious denomination
Answer options 'Every day', 'More than once a week' and 'Once a week' were grouped as 'Once a week or more often'.

KNOWENG: Knowledge of English

Sual mətni: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in English language

BUSINRUS: Approval of doing business with Russian

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Russian?

TRUPOLI: Trust - Police

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Armenia's Police?

TRUCRTS: Trust - Court system

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Armenia's Court system?

POLDIRN: Direction in which Armenia's domestic politics are going

Sual mətni: There are different opinions regarding the direction in which Armenia's domestic politics are going. Which of the following would you personally agree with?

TRUPPS: Trust - Political parties

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Armenia's Political parties?

INTACFD: Most frequent internet activities - Participate in online trainings/webinars

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Participate in online trainings/webinars

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

MAINMOD: Which country is a model for development for Armenia?

Sual mətni: In your opinion, which country is a model for development for Armenia?

Qeyd: Answer option 'Ukraine', 'Azerbaijan', 'Poland', 'Turkey' were grouped with 'Other'.

MARWIRA: Approval of women marrying Iranian

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Iranian?

CURRUNG: Current perceived economic rung

Sual mətni: Let's imagine there is a 10-step ladder reflecting the economic standing of all households in Armenia today. The first rung of this ladder corresponds to the lowest possible economic position in society, while the 10th rung corresponds to the highest possible position. On which rung of this ladder do you think your household currently stands?

Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale

INTACIN: Most frequent internet activities - Search for information (Google, Wikipedia, etc.)

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Search for information (Google, Wikipedia, etc.)

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

RELIMP: How important is religion in your daily life?

Sual mətni: How important is religion in your daily life?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who consider themselves as the members of any religious denomination

APPTW: Do you use X (former Twitter)?

Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: X (former Twitter)

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

MIGSHRT: Interested in temporary emigration?

Sual mətni: If you had a chance, would you leave Armenia for a certain period of time to live somewhere else?

TRUPRES: Trust - President

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Armenia's President?

FRQINTR: Frequency of Internet usage

Sual mətni: Could you please tell me how often do you use the Internet? Do you use the Internet …

EMIGRAT: Interested in permanent emigration?

Sual mətni: If you had a chance, would you leave Armenia forever to live somewhere else?

OWNCELL: HH owns - Cell phone

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Cell phone

APPINS: Do you use Instagram?

Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Instagram

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

OWNWASH: HH owns - Automatic washing machine

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Automatic washing machine

BUSINUSA: Approval of doing business with American

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with American?

MARWRUS: Approval of women marrying Russian

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Russian?

INTACNW: Most frequent internet activities - Read, listen to or watch the news, including watching online TV, apart from news on social media platforms

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Read, listen to or watch the news, including watching online TV, apart from news on social media platforms

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

RELFAST: Frequency of fasting when required by religious tradition

Sual mətni: How often do you fast when it is required by your religion? Do you…

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who consider themselves as the members of any religious denomination

ATTDEM: Which of these three statements is closest to your opinion?

Sual mətni: Which of these three statements is closest to your opinion?

CNTRDEM: How much of a democracy is Armenia today?

Sual mətni: In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Armenia today? Is it …

INTACDW: Most frequent internet activities - Visit dating websites/applications

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Visit dating websites/applications

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

MARWGEO: Approval of women marrying Georgian

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Georgian?

INTACOT: Most frequent internet activities - Other

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Other

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

VTNODIF: Agree/disagree: No difference in whom I vote

Sual mətni: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - No matter whom I vote it won’t make a difference

MARWTUR: Approval of women marrying Turk

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Turk?

MARWAZE: Approval of women marrying Azerbaijani

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Azerbaijani?

BUSINGEO: Approval of doing business with Georgian

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Georgian?

PPLNOSAY: Agree/disagree: Have no say in what the government does

Sual mətni: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - People like me don’t have any say in what the government does

NATLPOL: Interest in Armenia's politics

Sual mətni: How interested would you say you are in Armenia's politics – are you …

SECNDLAZA: Other language used in everyday life - Kurdish languages

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Kurdish languages (Zazaki, Kurmanji, etc.)

RATEHAP: How happy would you say you are?

Sual mətni: Overall, how happy would you say you are?

Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale

TRUMUTINFO: Which public figure’s Youtube channel do you trust the most for content on politics and events in Armenia?

Sual mətni: Which public figure’s Youtube channel, if any, do you trust the most for content on politics and events in Armenia?

Qeyd: Answer options 'Rearrange with Narek Amirkhanyan' and 'Sergey Danielyan' were grouped with 'Other'.

ECONSTN: HH economic situation

Sual mətni: Which of the following statements best describes the current economic situation of your household?

BUSINGA_1: Approval of doing business with a sexual minority person

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people like you doing business with a sexual minority person?

ETHNIC: Respondent's ethnicity

Sual mətni: There are a number of ethnic groups living in Armenia. Which ethnic group do you consider yourself a part of?

Qeyd: Answer option 'Russian' was grouped to 'Other ethnicity'.

TRUBANK: Trust - Banks

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Armenia's Banks?

MARWUSA: Approval of women marrying American

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying American?

BUSINTUR: Approval of doing business with Turk

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Turk?

IMPISS2: Second most important issue facing Armenia at the moment

Sual mətni: Tell me the second most important issue facing Armenia at the moment.

Qeyd: Answer options 'Threat to national traditions', 'Immigration (foreigners coming to Armenia)', 'Gender inequality', 'Unfairness of elections', 'Unaffordability of professional or higher education', 'Violation of property rights', 'Not having NATO membership' were grouped with 'Other'.

ELCOND2: Would you say that those parliamentary elections, which were held on June 20th, 2021, were conducted …

Sual mətni: Would you say that those parliamentary elections, which were held on June 20th, 2021, were conducted …

CNTPROS: Situation in Armenia will never improve VS Everything will be fine in Armenia

Sual mətni: Which of the following statements do you agree with? Statement 1: Situation in Armenia will never improve. Statement 2: Eventually, everything will be fine in Armenia.

Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Situation in Armenia will never improve - Agree very strongly 2. Situation in Armenia will never improve - Agree 3. Eventually, everything will be fine in Armenia - Agree 4. Eventually, everything will be fine in Armenia - Agree very strongly 5. Agree with neither 6. Agree with both. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Situation in Armenia will never improve, 3 and 4 to Eventually, everything will be fine in Armenia.

SECNDLARU: Other language used in everyday life - Russian

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Russian

INTACSH: Most frequent internet activities - Shop

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Shop

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

MARWJEW: Approval of women marrying Jew

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Jew?

GALLTRU: Most people can be trusted?

Sual mətni: Generally speaking, would you say that most people in Armenia can be trusted, or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people?

Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale

INTACEN: Most frequent internet activities - Download / Listen to / Watch music/videos/movies

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Download / Listen to / Watch music/videos/movies

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

BUSINAZE: Approval of doing business with Azerbaijani

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Azerbaijani?

VOTPRCP: If parliamentary elections were held next Sunday, would you participate in the elections or not?

Sual mətni: If parliamentary elections were held next Sunday, would you participate in the elections or not? Would you …

NATOSUPP: To what extent would you support Armenia's membership in NATO?

Sual mətni: Using a scale of 1 to 5, where code ‘1’ means no support and code ‘5’ means your full support, to what extent would you support Armenia's membership in NATO?

PROTEST: People should VS People should not participate in protest actions

Sual mətni: Which of the following statements do you agree with? Statement 1: people should participate in protest actions against the government, as this shows the government that the people are in charge. Statement 2: people should not participate in protest actions against the government, as it threatens stability in our country.

Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Participation in protests - Agree very strongly 2. Participation in protests - Agree 3. Non-participation in protests - Agree 4. Non-participation in protests - Agree very strongly 5. Agree with neither 6. Agree with both. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to 'People should participate' 3 and 4 to 'People should not participate'.

TRUOMB: Trust - Ombudsman

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Ombudsman?

HLTHRAT: How would you rate your health?

Sual mətni: Overall, how would you rate your health? Would you describe it as …

OFFPPLTH: Agree/disagree: Public officials don't care what people think

Sual mətni: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Public officials don't care much what people like me think

HAVEJOB: Do you have a job?

Sual mətni: Do you have a job?

Qeyd: The variable is generated from EMPLSIT_1 variable, present in the original dataset.

TRUHLTH: Trust - Healthcare system

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Armenia's Healthcare system?

NOMONFD: Not enough money to buy food for past 12 months

Sual mətni: Speaking about the past 12 months, how often did it happen that you did not have enough money to buy the food you or your family needed? Please tell me which of the options on this CARD reflect your situation best?

MARWKUR: Approval of women marrying Kurd, Yezidi

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Kurd, Yezidi?

TRULOCG: Trust - Local government

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Armenia's Local government?

QUALIF: Agree/disagree: Consider myself well qualified to participate in politics

Sual mətni: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I consider myself well qualified to participate in politics, if I want to do so

TRUNATO: Trust - The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

OWNMCR: HH owns - Microwave

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Microwave

MARWCN: Approval of women marrying Chinese

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Chinese?

INTABET: Most frequent internet activities - Gamble, bet

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Gamble, bet

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

RMIGWAR: What is your attitude towards the Russian migrants who moved to Armenia since the war in Ukraine started in 2022?

Sual mətni: Overall, what is your attitude towards the Russian migrants who moved to Armenia since the war situation in Ukraine started in 2022?

REVEXP2: Were your expectations regarding the events of April 2018, also known as 'Velvet Revolution', met…

Sual mətni: Were your expectations regarding the events of April 2018, also known as 'Velvet Revolution', met…

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who said that they had either positive or negative expectations from the events of April 2018, also known as 'Velvet Revolution'.

MARWARA: Approval of women marrying Arab

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Arab?

INTACEM: Most frequent internet activities - Receive / send emails

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Receive / send emails

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

APPOTH: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Other

Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Other

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

FOODDBT: Frequency of borrowing money for food

Sual mətni: In the past 6 months, how often has your household borrowed any money to buy food? By ‘borrowing', we do not mean a bank loan. However, we do mean, for instance, a credit in a local shop.

WORKTYP: Status and type of primary workplace

Sual mətni: Speaking about your primary place of employment only, which of the following best describes your status and the type of workplace?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed

NEIGHBOR_1: Which of these people would you not wish to have your neighbors most?

Sual mətni: Which of these people would you not wish to have your neighbors most?

Qeyd: Sequence of the answer options was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

INTACBL: Most frequent internet activities - Write a blog / read other’s blogs (e.g., Blogspot, Wordpress, Livejournal etc.)

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Write a blog / read other’s blogs (e.g., Blogspot, Wordpress, Livejournal etc.)

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

INTACFB: Most frequent internet activities - Use Facebook

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Use Facebook

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

OWNPCELL: Do you personally own a cell phone?

Sual mətni: Do you personally own a cell phone, which is not of any other household members?

TRUMTVINFO: Which TV station do you trust the most for news on politics and events in Armenia?

Sual mətni: Which TV station, if any, do you trust the most for news on politics and events in Armenia?

Qeyd: Answer options 'Yerkir Media', 'A-TV', 'RTR Planeta', 'Shoghakat', 'Fortuna TV', '21 TV', 'Tsayg', 'Fastsports', 'ORT' were grouped with 'Other'.

OWNAIRC: HH owns - Air conditioner

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Air conditioner

OBJCOUR: Court system favors some citizens VS Treats all equally

Sual mətni: Please tell me which of the following statements do you agree with? Statement 1: The courts in Armenia favor some citizens over others. Statement 2: The courts in Armenia treat all citizens equally, rather than favoring some over others.

Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Court favours some citizens - Agree very strongly 2. Court favours some citizens - Agree 3. Court treats everyone equally - Agree 4. Court treats everyone equally - Agree very strongly 5. Agree with neither 6. Agree with both. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to 'Favor some citizens', 3 and 4 to 'Treat all equally'.

BUSINMOL: Approval of doing business with Molokan

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Molokan?

BUSINKUR: Approval of doing business with Kurd, Yezidi

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Kurd, Yezidi?

OWNCHTG: HH owns - Central heating

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Central heating

OWNCARS: HH owns - Car

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Car

FEELTRU: There are many people I can trust completely

Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - There are many people I can trust completely

TRUEDUC: Trust - Educational system

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Armenia's Educational system?

ACTPNGO: Have you participated in any activity organized by an Noncomercial organization/NGO?

Sual mətni: During the last 12 months, have you participated in any activity organized by an Noncomercial organization/NGO?

BUSINARM: Approval of doing business with Armenian

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Armenian?

FREESPK: People have the right to openly say what they think

Sual mətni: In Armenia today, do you think or not that people like yourself have the right to openly say what they think?

FAIRTRT: People like yourself are treated fairly by the government

Sual mətni: Under the present government in Armenia, do you completely agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or completely disagree that people like yourself are treated fairly by the government?

SECNDLAOT: Other language used in everyday life - Other

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Other

FAMCLAB: Do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad?

Sual mətni: Do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad, outside the borders of Armenia?

OWNCOTV: HH owns - Color television

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Color television

COMPABL: Knowledge of computer

Sual mətni: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in computer (Microsoft Office programs, excluding games)

INTLPOL: Interest in international politics

Sual mətni: How interested would you say you are in international politics – are you ...

TRUARMY: Trust - Army

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust Armenia's Army?

GETJOBF: The most important factor for getting a good job

Sual mətni: Which of the following factors do you consider most important for getting a good job in Armenia?

Qeyd: Sequence of the answer options was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

TRUSTUN: Trust - United Nations

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust United Nations?

EMPLHHM: How many people in your household are currently employed?

Sual mətni: How many people (including you) in your household are currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income.

Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and recoded

INTASKY: Most frequent internet activities - Use it for instant messaging and for calls

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Use it for instant messaging and for calls

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

OWNFRDG: HH owns - Refrigerator

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Refrigerator

INTACSN: Most frequent internet activities - Use social media platform(s) other than Facebook (e.g. Instagram, Snapchat, VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, etc.)

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Use social media platform(s) other than Facebook (e.g. Instagram, Snapchat, VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, etc.)

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

APPYOUT: Do you use Youtube?

Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Youtube

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

BUSININD: Approval of doing business with Indians

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Indians?

SECNDLATR: Other language used in everyday life - Turkish

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Turkish

APPTEL: Do you use Telegram?

Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Telegram

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

RESFRWAR_1: Who holds the most responsibility for the war in Ukraine?

Sual mətni: In your opinion, who holds the most responsibility for the war in Ukraine?

Qeyd: Answer options 'Russian people', 'Ukrainian people' were grouped with 'Other'.

REVEXP1: What kind of expectations did you have from the events of April 2018, also known as 'Velvet Revolution'?

Sual mətni: What kind of expectations did you have from the events of April 2018, also known as 'Velvet Revolution'? Did you have positive, or negative expectations?

MARWIND: Approval of women marrying Indians

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Indians?

PASTCONF: Necessary to forget VS Impossible to forget the past

Sual mətni: Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? Statement 1: Sometimes it is necessary to forget what happened in the past between peoples. Statement 2: It is impossible to forget what happened in the past between peoples?

Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Sometimes it is necessary to forget what happened in the past between peoples - Agree very strongly 2. Sometimes it is necessary to forget what happened in the past between peoples - Agree 3. It is impossible to forget what was in the past between peoples - Agree 4. It is impossible to forget what was in the past between peoples - Agree very strongly 5. Agree with neither 6. Agree with both. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Sometimes it is necessary to forget what happened in the past between peoples, 3 and 4 to It is impossible to forget what was in the past between peoples.

LIFESAT: How satisfied are you with your own life as a whole nowadays?

Sual mətni: All things considered, how satisfied are you with your own life as a whole nowadays?

Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale

BUSINARA: Approval of doing business with Arab

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Arab?

APPTIK: Do you use Tiktok?

Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Tiktok

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

MARWMOL: Approval of women marrying Molokan

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Molokan?

XPOSRESP: Agree/Disagree - I feel a sense of responsibility towards those who have been forced to leave their homes by the war

Sual mətni: How much do you agree with each of the following statements? - I feel a sense of responsibility towards those who have been forced to leave their homes by the war

RELCOND: Perceived relative economic condition

Sual mətni: Relative to most of the households around you, would you describe the current economic condition of your household as …

UNEMYRS: Years of unemployment

Sual mətni: From which year have you not had a job?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed.
The question was changed from open-ended and recoded.

MARWITA: Approval of women marrying Italian

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Italian?

SECNDLAEN: Other language used in everyday life - English

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - English

BANKACC: Do you have a bank account or a bank card?

Sual mətni: Do you have a bank account or a bank card?

APPFB: Do you use Facebook?

Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Facebook

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

FUTRUNG: Perceived economic rung in 5 years

Sual mətni: On which rung of this ladder do you think your household will be standing 5 years from now?

Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale

LOOKJOB: Looking for a job during the past 4 weeks?

Sual mətni: Have you actively looked for a job during the past four weeks, or not?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed (except those who were unemployed and were not looking for a job)

RMOEDUC: Highest level of education your mother has achieved

Sual mətni: What is the highest level of education your mother has achieved?

Qeyd: Options No primary education, Primary education, Incomplete secondary education, Secondary education were grouped to Secondary or lower, Incomplete higher education, Completed higher education and Post-graduate degree were grouped to Higher than secondary

TRUEAEU: Trust - The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)

Sual mətni: Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)?

APPODN: Do you use Odnoklassniki?

Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Odnoklassniki

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

OWNCOMP: HH owns - Computer, including laptop, tablet computer

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Computer, including laptop, tablet computer

OWNDISH: HH owns - Dishwasher

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Dishwasher

SECNDLAAV: Other language used in everyday life - Avar

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Avar

APPLKD: Do you use LinkedIn?

Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: LinkedIn

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

FATEINLF: Perception of fatalism

Sual mətni: Please tell me which comes closest to your view on this CARD, where „1‟ means “Everything in life is determined by fate” and „10‟ means “People shape their fate themselves”.

Qeyd: The question was recoded from 10-point scale into 5-point scale

FEELEMP: I experience a general feeling of emptiness

Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - I experience a general feeling of emptiness

BUSINFRN: Approval of doing business with French

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with French?

APPVKN: Do you use Vkontakte?

Sual mətni: Do you use the following social media platforms and applications: Vkontakte

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet

SECNDLANHE: Other language used in everyday life - Greek

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Greek

KNOWOTH: Knowledge of other foreign language

Sual mətni: Please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in other foreign language, except English and Russian

MARWUKR: Approval of women marrying Ukrainian

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Ukrainian?

BUSINITA: Approval of doing business with Italian

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Italian?

FLMANDSC: Any foreign language mandatory at schools?

Sual mətni: Which foreign language, if any, do you think should be mandatory in secondary schools of Armenia?

OWNHWT: HH owns - Hot water

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Hot water

INCSOUAB: Sources of HH income: Money from relatives living abroad

Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Money from family members, relatives, or friends living in another country.

SECNDLAAP: Other language used in everyday life - Abkhaz

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Abkhaz

NKMYTHS4: Agree/Disagree - Whatever happened to us, was because of our own mistakes and treacheries

Sual mətni: I will now read out several statements about the situation in Armenia after the recent events surrounding the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. For each of them, please, indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - Whatever happened to us, was because of our own mistakes and treacheries

WEBHOMEH: HH has internet access

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Does any of your household members access the Internet from your home computer or laptop?

Qeyd: The question was asked only to the respondents, who own personal computer, including laptop

JOBSTART: Able to start working within the next 14 days

Sual mətni: If a suitable job were available, would you be able to start working within the next 14 days?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were unemployed

SECNDLANGKA: Other language used in everyday life - Georgian

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Georgian

BUSINCN: Approval of doing business with Chinese

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Chinese?

INCSOUGO: Sources of HH income: Pensions and government benefits

Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Pensions and government benefits.

SECNDLAAZ: Other language used in everyday life - Azerbaijani

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Azerbaijani

RFEELENG: Your emotional state - Engaged

Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Engaged

XPOSSYMB: Agree/Disagree - When I see national symbols of Armenia such as Mount Masis/Ararat, I experience strong emotions

Sual mətni: How much do you agree with each of the following statements? - When I see national symbols of Armenia such as Mount Masis/Ararat, I experience strong emotions

CRITIC: Criticize everyone VS Unaccaptable to criticize some

Sual mətni: Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? Statement 1: Everyone should be able to publicly express a critical opinion about any other person. Statement 2: There are people whose merits are so great that it is unacceptable to publicly criticize them.

Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Everyone can criticize any other person - Agree very strongly 2. Everyone can criticize any other person - Agree 3. There are people whose criticism is unacceptable - Agree 4. There are people whose criticism is unacceptable - Agree very strongly 5. Agree with neither 6. Agree with both. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to 'Criticize everyone', 3 and 4 to 'Unacceptable to criticize some'.

RFAEDUC: Highest level of education your father has achieved

Sual mətni: What is the highest level of education your father has achieved?

Qeyd: Options No primary education, Primary education, Incomplete secondary education, Secondary education were grouped to Secondary or lower, Incomplete higher education, Completed higher education and Post-graduate degree were grouped to Higher than secondary

BUSINIRA: Approval of doing business with Iranian

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Iranian?

MARWDE: Approval of women marrying German

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying German?

ACTDEMO: Have you participated in any kind of demonstration, rally or protest?

Sual mətni: During the last 12 months, have you participated in any kind of demonstration, rally or protest?

UNDPOL: Agree/disagree: Have a good understanding of politics

Sual mətni: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I have a good understanding of the important political issues facing our country

SAVINGS: Does your household currently have any savings?

Sual mətni: Does your household currently have any savings?

INCSOUSL: Sources of HH income: Salaries, except sales of agricultural products

Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products.

INCSOUCO: Sources of HH income: Money from relatives living in the country

Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country.

INCSOUOT: Sources of HH income: Other source

Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Other sources of income.

SECNDLAAR: Other language used in everyday life - Arab

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Arab

FEELRLY: There are plenty of people I can rely on when I have problems

Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - There are plenty of people I can rely on when I have problems

XPOSLIFE: Agree/Disagree - The war with Azerbaijan has directly affected my life negatively

Sual mətni: How much do you agree with each of the following statements? - The war with Azerbaijan has directly affected my life negatively

INCSOUPR: Sources of HH income: Sold property

Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances.

FEELREJ: I often feel rejected

Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - I often feel rejected

FUTRELIR: Do you think the relations with Iranians will develop mainly for the better, for the worse, or remain the same in the near future?

Sual mətni: Now I will read out the people living in Armenia's neighbouring countries. For each, please tell me whether you think the relations with them will develop mainly for the better, for the worse, or remain the same in the near future - Iranians

MONYTOT_1: HH monetary income last month

Sual mətni: Household income is a sum of monetary income of all household members. Speaking about monetary income of all your household members last month after all taxes are paid, to which of the following groups does your household belong?

INCSOURE: Sources of HH income: Rent collected

Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Income from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances.

INTAGAME: Most frequent internet activities - Play online games, except gambling

Sual mətni: Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet? Please name three most frequent activities - Play online games, except gambling

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who use the internet
Sequence of the answer options except 'other' was rotated in the Show cards during the fieldwork.

PEACEPQST5: Prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - A peace treaty

Sual mətni: What do you think are the prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - A peace treaty

CONFRISK: How likely or unlikely is it that Armenia gets involved in any war?

Sual mətni: In your opinion, how likely or unlikely is it that Armenia gets involved in any war?

SECNDLAAS: Other language used in everyday life - Assyrian

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Assyrian

XPOSPOS: Agree/Disagree - People who have been forced to leave their homes by the war have a positive effect on the communities that host them

Sual mətni: How much do you agree with each of the following statements? - People who have been forced to leave their homes by the war have a positive effect on the communities that host them

ACTTLKGOV: Have you written or talked to a government representative?

Sual mətni: During the last 12 months, have you written or talked to a government representative?

MARWFRN: Approval of women marrying French

Sual mətni: Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying French?

FEELCLS: There are enough people to whom I feel close

Sual mətni: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings - There are enough people to whom I feel close

FUTRELGE: Do you think the relations with Georgians will develop mainly for the better, for the worse, or remain the same in the near future?

Sual mətni: Now I will read out the people living in Armenia's neighbouring countries. For each, please tell me whether you think the relations with them will develop mainly for the better, for the worse, or remain the same in the near future - Georgians

OWNLNDP: HH owns - Land line phone

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Land line phone

DEBTSHH: Does your household currently have any debts?

Sual mətni: Does your household currently have any debts?

SECNDLAMR: Other language used in everyday life - Mingrelian (and Laz)

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Mingrelian (and Laz)

BUSINDE: Approval of doing business with German

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with German?

INCSOUIN: Sources of HH income: Interest/Investment returns

Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Interest or earnings on deposits or securities.

XPOSSTL: Agree/Disagree - The war with Azerbaijan has directly affected my settlement negatively

Sual mətni: How much do you agree with each of the following statements? - The war with Azerbaijan has directly affected my settlement negatively

TVACCESS: HH owns - Cable, satellite, or internet TV

Sual mətni: Now, I will name several household items and amenities. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household (including yourself) owns - Does your household have access to cable, satellite, or internet TV?

INCSOUAG: Sources of HH income: Sales of agricultural products

Sual mətni: Many households obtain income from several sources. I will read out several possible sources of income and please, tell me whether your household had monetary income from each of these sources in the last 12 months. Please think about the income of all members of your household - Cash sales from agricultural products.

SECNDLAOSS: Other language used in everyday life - Ossetian

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Ossetian

BUSINUKR: Approval of doing business with Ukrainian

Sual mətni: Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Ukrainian?

PEACEINTL: To what extent would you wish each of these definitions to materialize? - Achieving a mutually agreed upon accord ensuring mutual recognition of international borders/return of all the displaced

Sual mətni: I will now read out three definitions of peace around the NK issue. Please, indicate on a 5-point scale the extent to which you would wish each of these definitions to materialize? - Achieving a mutually agreed upon accord ensuring mutual recognition of international borders and return of all the displaced to their former places of residence

WORKSEC_1: Sector of working

Sual mətni: Which of the following best describes the sector in which your primary work is in?

Qeyd: The question was asked to the respondents who were employed
Answer options 'Mining and quarrying', 'Water supply, sewerage, waste managment and remediation activities', 'Financial and insurance activities', 'Activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods - and services - producing activities of households for own use', 'Real estate activities', 'Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies' were grouped with 'Other'.

ACTSPET_1: Have you signed a petition or a demand/request, including an online petition?

Sual mətni: During the last 12 months, have you signed a petition or a demand/request, including an online petition?

RFEELAVO: Your emotional state - Avoidant

Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Avoidant

FTRPROSP: When thinking about the future, for what period are you able to plan your life?

Sual mətni: When thinking about the future, for what period are you able to plan your life?

SECNDLASV: Other language used in everyday life - Svan

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Svan

PEACEOWN: To what extent would you wish each of these definitions to materialize? - Peace as you define and understand it

Sual mətni: I will now read out three definitions of peace around the NK issue. Please, indicate on a 5-point scale the extent to which you would wish each of these definitions to materialize? - Peace as you define and understand it

NKMYTHS6: Agree/Disagree - I feel like, in our region, Armenia is left alone facing its problems

Sual mətni: I will now read out several statements about the situation in Armenia after the recent events surrounding the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. For each of them, please, indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I feel like, in our region, Armenia is left alone facing its problems

FUTRELAZ: Do you think the relations with Azerbaijanis will develop mainly for the better, for the worse, or remain the same in the near future?

Sual mətni: Now I will read out the people living in Armenia's neighbouring countries. For each, please tell me whether you think the relations with them will develop mainly for the better, for the worse, or remain the same in the near future - Azerbaijanis

RFEELUNC: Your emotional state - Uncertain

Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Uncertain

RFEELEXC: Your emotional state - Excited

Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Excited

RFEELMIS: Your emotional state - Missing somebody or something

Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Missing somebody or something

NKMYTHS1: Agree/Disagree - I believe, the NK conflict no longer exists

Sual mətni: I will now read out several statements about the situation in Armenia after the recent events surrounding the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. For each of them, please, indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I believe, the NK conflict no longer exists

CONFRISKT: When would that probably happen?

Sual mətni: In your opinion, when would that probably happen?

Qeyd: This question was asked to the respondents who said that it is 'rather likely' or 'very likely' that Armenia gets involved in any war.

PEACEPQST4: Prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Recognition of the Armenian Genocide

Sual mətni: What do you think are the prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Recognition of the Armenian Genocide

RFEELEXH: Your emotional state - Exhausted

Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Exhausted

RFEELOPT: Your emotional state - Optimistic

Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Optimistic

XPOSAVD: Agree/Disagree - I tend to avoid thinking about politics

Sual mətni: How much do you agree with each of the following statements? - I tend to avoid thinking about politics

RFEELANG: Your emotional state - Angry

Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Angry

PEACEPQST3: Prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Security guarantees from a third-party

Sual mətni: What do you think are the prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Security guarantees from a third-party

PEACEPQST8: Prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Strong army in Armenia

Sual mətni: What do you think are the prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Strong army in Armenia

PEACERECIP: To what extent would you wish each of these definitions to materialize? - Achieving a mutually agreed upon accord that ensures the interests of both peoples

Sual mətni: I will now read out three definitions of peace around the NK issue. Please, indicate on a 5-point scale the extent to which you would wish each of these definitions to materialize? - Achieving a mutually agreed upon accord that ensures the interests of both peoples

SECNDLAPR: Other language used in everyday life - Persian

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Persian

PEACEPQST6: Prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Free access to lost territories

Sual mətni: What do you think are the prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Free access to lost territories

RFEELUNS: Your emotional state - Unsafe

Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Unsafe

NKMYTHS3: Agree/Disagree - I believe the evolvement and the consequences of the NK conflict were inevitable

Sual mətni: I will now read out several statements about the situation in Armenia after the recent events surrounding the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. For each of them, please, indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I believe the evolvement and the consequences of the NK conflict were inevitable

PEACEINTL2: To what extent do you expect each of these definitions will likely materialize? - Achieving a mutually agreed upon accord ensuring mutual recognition of international borders/return of all the displaced

Sual mətni: Thinking about the same definitions of peace, please, indicate on a 5-point scale the extent to which you expect each of these definitions will likely materialize? - Achieving a mutually agreed upon accord ensuring mutual recognition of international borders and return of all the displaced to their former places of residence

PEACEOWN2: To what extent do you expect each of these definitions will likely materialize? - Peace as you define and understand it

Sual mətni: Thinking about the same definitions of peace, please, indicate on a 5-point scale the extent to which you expect each of these definitions will likely materialize? - Peace as you define and understand it

PEACEPQST2: Prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Recovering of lost territories

Sual mətni: What do you think are the prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Recovering of lost territories

PEACEPQST7: Prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Maintaining current sitation

Sual mətni: What do you think are the prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Maintaining current sitation

RFEELALI: Your emotional state - Alienated

Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Alienated

FUTRELTR: Do you think the relations with Turks will develop mainly for the better, for the worse, or remain the same in the near future?

Sual mətni: Now I will read out the people living in Armenia's neighbouring countries. For each, please tell me whether you think the relations with them will develop mainly for the better, for the worse, or remain the same in the near future - Turks

XPOSEQU: Agree/Disagree - Armenians born outside of the Republic of Armenia deserve the same rights as those who were born here

Sual mətni: How much do you agree with each of the following statements? - Armenians born outside of the Republic of Armenia deserve the same rights as those who were born here

PEACEPQST1: Prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Return of war prisoners

Sual mətni: What do you think are the prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Return of war prisoners

RFEELIND: Your emotional state - Indifferent

Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Indifferent

NKMYTHS2: Agree/Disagree - I think the NK conflict is the result of much larger geopolitical 'games'

Sual mətni: I will now read out several statements about the situation in Armenia after the recent events surrounding the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. For each of them, please, indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I think the NK conflict is the result of much larger geopolitical 'games'

CONFLIFE: Conflicts are an inseparable part of our life VS Our life is going on in endless conflicts

Sual mətni: Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? - Statement 1: Conflicts are an inseparable part of our life. Statement 2: Our life is going on in endless conflicts.

Qeyd: The question was recoded. Original options are as follows: 1. Conflicts are an inseparable part of our life - Agree very strongly 2. Conflicts are an inseparable part of our life - Agree 3. Our life is going on in endless conflicts - Agree 4. Our life is going on in endless conflicts - Agree very strongly 5. Agree with neither 6. Agree with both. Options 1 and 2 were grouped to Conflicts are an inseparable part of our life, 3 and 4 to Our life is going on in endless conflicts.

SECNDFRE: Other language used in everyday life - French

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - French

PERSINC_1: Personal income last month

Sual mətni: Speaking about your personal monetary income last month, after all taxes are paid, to which of the following groups do you belong? Please think of all sources of income that you had last month.

SECNDLZG: Other language used in everyday life - Lezgin

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Lezgin

PEACEPQSTO: Prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Other

Sual mətni: What do you think are the prerequisites for peace in Armenian-Azerbaijani relations? - Other

SECNDLATAT: Other language used in everyday life - Tat

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Tat

RFEELHOP: Your emotional state - Hopeful

Sual mətni: I will now list a few feelings, please, indicate whether each rather describes your recent emotional state or rather does not describe - Hopeful

SECNDLATAL: Other language used in everyday life - Talysh

Sual mətni: What other languages other than /interview language/ do you use in your everyday life, such as to talk with your family members, friends and neighbors, or to do business? - Talysh

NKMYTHS5: Agree/Disagree - I think the wars and crises that keep erupting are the result of an 'Armenian fate'

Sual mətni: I will now read out several statements about the situation in Armenia after the recent events surrounding the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. For each of them, please, indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I think the wars and crises that keep erupting are the result of an 'Armenian fate'

PEACERECIP2: To what extent do you expect each of these definitions will likely materialize? - Achieving a mutually agreed upon accord that ensures the interests of both peoples

Sual mətni: Thinking about the same definitions of peace, please, indicate on a 5-point scale the extent to which you expect each of these definitions will likely materialize? - Achieving a mutually agreed upon accord that ensures the interests of both peoples

SETTYPE: Settlement type

Sual mətni: Settlement type

AGEGROUP: Age of the respondent

Sual mətni: Age of the respondent

Qeyd: The variable is generated from AGE variable, present in the original dataset

RESPSEX: Gender of the respondent

Sual mətni: Gender of the respondent

HHASIZE: Total number of adults per household

Sual mətni: Total number of adults per household

HHSIZE: Total number of people per household

Sual mətni: Total number of people per household

FRQDIST_1: Frequency of respondent being distracted

Sual mətni: How often was the respondent distracted during the interview – e.g. had to receive or make a phone call, talk to a household member or a neighbor, etc.?

HELPC: Help from other household member(s) while answering the questions about HH's economic situation

Sual mətni: Did the respondent get help from other household member(s) while answering the questions of the section 'HH's economic situation'?

RESPINL: Respondent's level of intelligence

Sual mətni: On a scale of 1 to 5, how would you rate the respondent's level of intelligence?

RESPTIR_1: How tired was respondent in the end of the interview?

Sual mətni: In your opinion, how tired was the respondent in the end of the interview?

FRQSHCD_1: How often did you feel the respondent was reluctant to use the Show Cards?

Sual mətni: How often did you feel the respondent was reluctant to use the SHOW CARDS (read them carefully him/herself)?

LISTENO_1: Did anybody else listen the interview?

Sual mətni: Was anybody but you and the respondent him/herself able to listen to the respondent’s answers during the interview?

ATTEND_1: Number of people present at the interview

Sual mətni: If you think about the most of the length of the interview, how many people were physically present at the interview, besides you and the respondent?

Qeyd: The question was changed from open-ended and recoded.

FRQUNDST_1: How often did you feel that the respondent did not understand the questions?

Sual mətni: How often did you feel that the respondent did not understand the questions you asked?

RESPSINC_1: Level of sincerity of the respondent

Sual mətni: How would you evaluate sincerity of respondent’s answers?

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